Type 2 Diabetes Treatment in Ahmedabad
Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is the most common form of diabetes and typically develops in adulthood, although it can occur in children and adolescents as well.
In type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to the effects of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When insulin resistance occurs, the body's cells are less responsive to the action of insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Several factors contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and obesity. People who are overweight or obese are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes because excess body fat can interfere with insulin action. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet (high in processed foods and sugary drinks), and a family history of diabetes can increase the risk.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms can appear suddenly and may include:
- Increased thirst (polydipsia): Excessive thirst is a common symptom of diabetes. As blood sugar levels rise, the body tries to dilute it by drawing water from the tissues, causing increased thirst.
- Frequent urination (polyuria): High blood sugar levels can lead to increased urination as the kidneys work to eliminate the excess sugar from the body.
- Unexplained weight loss: Despite eating more, individuals with type 2 diabetes may experience weight loss. This occurs because the body is unable to effectively use the glucose from food, leading to muscle breakdown and fat loss.
- Fatigue: People with type 2 diabetes may often feel tired or fatigued due to the body's inability to efficiently use glucose for energy.
- Blurred vision: High blood sugar levels can cause changes in the shape of the lens within the eye, leading to blurred vision.
- Slow-healing wounds: Diabetes can impair the body's ability to heal wounds, making cuts and sores take longer to heal.
- Frequent infections: Individuals with type 2 diabetes may be more susceptible to infections, including urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and skin infections.
Causes of Diabetes :
type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee its onset. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet, can help reduce the risk or manage the condition effectively. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are crucial for early detection and appropriate management of type 2 diabetes.
- Insulin resistance: Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs due to insulin resistance. Insulin is essential for allowing glucose to enter the body's cells and be used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, the cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
- Obesity and overweight: Excess body weight, especially around the abdomen, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Obesity can lead to insulin resistance and affect the functioning of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and promotes weight management.
- Family history and genetics: Having a family history of type 2 diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition. Certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.
- Age and ethnicity: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases with age, particularly after the age of 45. Additionally, people of certain ethnicities, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- Gestational diabetes: Women who had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Diagnosis Test :
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: This test measures your blood sugar level after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours. A result of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher on two separate occasions generally indicates diabetes.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): After fasting overnight, you drink a sugary solution, and your blood sugar level is measured periodically over the next two hours. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test: This blood test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher typically indicates diabetes.
- Random Plasma Glucose Test: This test measures your blood sugar level at any time of the day, regardless of when you last ate. A result of 200 mg/dL or higher, along with diabetes symptoms, may indicate diabetes.
- Medical History and Symptoms: Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history, including any risk factors for diabetes, and inquire about symptoms you may be experiencing, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue.
Treatment
- Lifestyle Modifications:
Healthy Diet: Adopting a balanced diet that includes whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats can help control blood sugar levels. Limiting the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-carbohydrate foods is important.
Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, helps improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with strength training exercises.
Weight Management: Losing excess weight and maintaining a healthy weight can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control. - Oral Antidiabetic Medications:
Metformin: It is usually the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes. Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
Sulfonylureas: These medications stimulate insulin production in the pancreas.
DPP-4 Inhibitors: These medications help lower blood sugar levels by preventing the breakdown of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release and reduce glucagon secretion.
SGLT2 Inhibitors: They work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in urine.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: These medications stimulate insulin secretion, suppress glucagon secretion, and slow down stomach emptying. - Injectable Medications:
Insulin: Some individuals with type 2 diabetes may require insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels. Insulin is injected subcutaneously, and there are different types, including long-acting, rapid-acting, and premixed insulins. - Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose levels using a glucometer helps individuals track their response to treatment, identify patterns, and make adjustments if necessary.
- Regular Medical Check-ups: Routine visits to a healthcare professional are important for monitoring blood sugar control, assessing overall health, and adjusting treatment plans as needed. They may also screen for and manage any potential diabetes-related complications.
The goal is to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible in order to postpone or avoid consequences. The goal is to keep blood sugar levels before meals between 80 and 130 mg/dL (4.44 to 7.2 mmol/L) over the day. After-meal levels should not exceed 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) two hours after eating.
Best Doctor For Diabetes Treatment
Dr. S.K. Agarwal, the best and renowned endocrinologist at Aaryaa Endocrine Clinic, is widely regarded as the best doctor for diabetes treatment. With an impressive track record of delivering exceptional patient care, Dr. Agarwal has established himself as a trusted expert in the field.
With years of experience and extensive knowledge in diabetes management, Dr. Agarwal offers comprehensive and personalized treatment plans for patients. He understands the complexities of diabetes and recognizes the importance of tailoring treatment to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Dr. Agarwal stays up-to-date with the latest advancements in diabetes research and treatment modalities. His approach combines evidence-based practices with compassionate care, ensuring that patients receive the highest level of medical attention.
If you're seeking the best doctor for diabetes treatment, look no further than Dr. S.K. Agarwal at Aaryaa Endocrine Clinic. Visit https://aaryaaendocrine.com/ to learn more and schedule a consultation. Take the first step towards effective diabetes management and a healthier life under the care of the top specialist in the field.
Top Rated Endocrinologist in Ahmedabad
Frequently Asked Questions
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar effectively.
Common risk factors include being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, having a family history of diabetes, being over the age of 45, having a history of gestational diabetes, and belonging to certain ethnic groups.
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and frequent infections. However, some individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms.